From the very beginning of his 'mission'
until fairly recently, Maharaji's organization was based
around a system of ashrams: houses where premies lived as
members of a renunciate order sworn to poverty, chastity,
and obedience. Any person who held a position of
responsibility in Maharaji's organization had to live in
the ashram (read what Maharaji said about
the ashram), and all activities were managed by
ashram premies (read what Maharaji said about
the ashram service). Before Maharaji got married in
1974, he and his family members would stay in the ashram
if they visited a particular city. There were dozens of
ashrams in the United States and the United Kingdom and
there were many in other countries. Thousands of premies
lived for years in these ashrams, following the rules
stated in the Ashram Manual below.
Maharaji dissolved these ashrams around 1983
(except in India, where they still exist). He never
explained the reason behind this move, but it may been
because he felt that he had lost control of the ashram
system. Also, many of the ashram premies were getting
older, which entailed more medical care costs, and less
outside income as premies retired or became disabled. The
ashrams, formerly a source of cheap labor, might have
eventually become a financial liability for Maharaji.
When the ashrams were dissolved, the people who
had taken vows to dedicate their whole lives to Maharaji
were forced to find new homes, and in many cases, new
jobs. Some were deeply in debt since the debts incurred
by each ashram were split among the former residents.
Many former ashram premies had difficulty adjusting to
life in the world after living in the ashram for years,
although some of them found jobs as Maharaji's personal
servants, or as managers or instructors with Elan Vital.
Most of the present managers of Elan Vital are ex-ashram
premies.
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Preface
"Ashram creates itself so holy an environment that when a
car passes right there in front of an ashram, the driver
feels some strange feeling in his tires. Something so
holy, something so attractive, something so elegant,
because in this world, we can walk in the streets and we
can see the lights and when you drive at night, you might
feel a strange reaction because of all these lights
there. But in the ashram, no lights, but internal light's
still glowing. Everyone is completely amazed when he sees
the light coming through, because when people meditate,
there is clearly light coming out of them.
"And when man does meditation, then it really comes out
of him, he becomes a part of the meditation, like if you
go to a tub and there is white paint in it, and you go
down in the tub and come out, then you'll be all white,
because that white color has touched you and become a
part of you. So, when we stick to something, when we
stick to Knowledge, we become a part of Knowledge.
"And what is Knowledge? Knowledge is light. And we have
to become light and everyone wants to become light. He
glows, but not for himself he glows, he glows for
everyone. If I'm a man, and I have got a torch and there
are a hundred people following me, they can all see
clearly, because if only one man has a torch, a hundred
people can see. So when you glow, you don't show
direction to yourself, but you show how to be, how to
be.
"Now you see, God is the controller, it is His control
trip. Why do you only see with your eyes, why not with
your mouth or with your nose? Why only with your eyes?
You talk about it being a control trip, then why do you
only see with your eyes and not with your mouth? Why?
Because that's the way things are, and that's the way
things are going to be, understand? A man who sees
through his mouth, you're not going to call him a man.
You're going to call him a monster! A man must see
through his eyes and that's the way it must be.
"Ashram has to be an ashram and it's not a motel. You
don't go into a church and just start sleeping there and
drinking your coffee there. You don't do that, do you? A
church is a church, a temple is a temple; you are strict
about doing certain things there. Understand? You go to a
church; you pray, you meditate, you read something, you
understand something, and become more spiritual,
right?
"Why should there be so much strictness? We are the
children of God, and this is the house of God. That's why
there should be so much strictness. That's the way it has
to be, that's why. So that's what I wanted to make clear
about it."
(Note: the above quotes are from Guru Maharaji
himself. They've been lifted from satsangs Guru Maharaj
Ji gave - during ashram pressure-cooker meetings - to the
Ashram premies in the early 70s, and those quotes
constitute the preface of the 'Ashram Manual'.)
Part One: The
Renunciate Order
The Renunciate Order is a monastic order of Divine Light
Mission. Its members pursue a life of complete worldly
renunciation for the purpose of engaging in religious
study and dedication to selfless service of God and
humanity. Renunciates live in disciplined environments
known as Ashrams, which are created and operated by
Divine Light Mission for the spiritual growth of their
members.
Part Two:
Requirements for Membership in the Renunciate
Order
A. Applicants must be active members
and make formal written application to the Board of
Directors of Divine Light Mission through its
representatives. After successfully completing a
one-year novitiate training, he may then take lifetime
vows or terminate his commitment.
B. Following acceptance of application by the
Board, the applicant must take written vows of
poverty, chastity and obedience.
C. Renunciate members must follow the direction
of the Ashram Supervisor with respect to their conduct
and activities while a member of the Renunciate Order
(see Part Five).
D. Renunciate members must be given special
dispensation by the Board of Directors or Guru Maharaj
Ji if they wish to leave the Renunciate Order and
remain in the membership of Divine Light Mission. This
dispensation may be granted if a petition for such
dispensation is submitted to the Ashram Supervisor or
to Guru Maharaj Ji and is approved by the Board of
Directors.
E. Renunciate members must abide by the Rules
and Regulations listed below.
Part Three:
Rules and Regulations
Throughout history, all spiritual communities have
been structured through adherence to a rule. These rules
are not ends in themselves, but simply a means to a goal.
Their purpose is to provide for the structuring and
smooth functioning of the community. A strong spiritual
community, in turn, promotes individual spiritual
growth.
Because of the importance of the community to the
spiritual development of its members, all efforts are
made towards reinforcing the common purpose. By following
the common rules, members are channeling their personal
preferences toward the success of the community as a
whole. In this light, an individual's time and energy are
not considered his own while living as a Renunciate.
Rather, they are counted as resources of the spiritual
community. The rules are not an attempt to stifle the
individual. Instead, rules are the necessary basis of any
strong spiritual community. Such a community will
inevitably benefit each of its members.
A. Personal Conduct
1. Members must be willing to completely
cooperate with the directives of the Ashram
Supervisor. The Ashram policy is determined by Guru
Maharaj Ji. The Ashram Supervisor is directly
responsible to Guru Maharaj Ji for the maintenance of
every aspect of ashram life. Members should,
therefore, follow the instructions of the Ashram
Supervisor and help life in the ashram to flow
smoothly.
2. Members must ask permission from the Ashram
Supervisor to leave the ashram for any length of time
and whenever they feel it is necessary to be out past
11:00 p.m. Members must always keep the Ashram
Supervisor well informed as to their whereabouts.
3. Members must refrain from the use of
alcohol, tobacco, and any illegal or immoral activity,
and must abstain from non-marital sexual
relations.
4. Members must not be idle or lazy, and must
agree to do any work that is asked and attempt to be
economically and ecologically responsible in all
service.
5. Members must maintain a neat and clean
appearance at all times. Dress and behavior in the
general community must be within the standards of
leading portions of that community and appropriate to
the service being performed.
6. Members must not engage in idle talk or
gossip. Conversation should be in furtherance of the
Ashram service or satsang for spiritual development
for propagating the Knowledge. Members should restrict
the use of television, motion pictures, theater, and
literature. The Ashram Supervisor shall determine the
use of these media with respect to the spiritual
development or practical ability of the members to
fulfill their service.
7. Members should observe a silent atmosphere
while eating and maintain a vegetarian diet,
abstaining from meat, fish and eggs.
8. Members must observe a vow of poverty, and
although personally possessing nothing, should utilize
everything given to them communally, respecting
privacy, habitual use, and good sense.
9. Members must lead a disciplined life of
service, satsang, and meditation, and must adhere to
the five Holy Commandments:
Do not put off until tomorrow what you can
do today.
Constantly meditate and remember the Holy Name.
Leave no room for doubt in your mind.
Never delay in attending satsang.
Always have faith in God.
10. Members must cultivate cooperation,
brotherhood, understanding, heartfelt love, and
devotion for Guru Maharaj Ji and His work.
11. A member must leave if asked to do so by
the Ashram Supervisor for any action or lack of action
that the Ashram Supervisor may deem detrimental to the
purposes of Divine Light Mission and its stated Codes.
An appeal may be made by any member who is asked to
leave by submitting a written request for
consideration to the Board of Directors. If any member
is still dissatisfied, a written request for further
consideration can be made to Guru Maharaj Ji.
B. Household
1. The Ashram is the shelter of the Renunciate
devotees of Guru Maharaj Ji, and should always be kept
spotless, honored, and well cared for. It is the
responsibility of every Ashram member to keep his
personal area and the common areas of the Ashram
always neat and clean.
The Ashram is for Ashram members only.
Hospitality should be accorded to all, although
overnight guests cannot be accommodated.
3. The activities and atmosphere of the Ashram
should always be conducive to meditation and
spiritually uplifting.
4. The kitchen is not a common area for
members. It should be considered "off limits" unless
the cook permits.
Meals must be vegetarian.
No meat, fish, eggs, drugs (except prescribed
medication), alcohol, or cigarettes should be
permitted to be kept in the Ashram.
Part Four:
Daily Schedule
All members must follow the schedule and participate
in all Ashram activities under the direction of the
Ashram Supervisor.
Consistency, balance, and discipline are essential
qualities to develop if there is to be any real spiritual
growth. It is through daily practice and dedication to
this path that true strength in Knowledge is attained.
The daily schedule should therefore be well followed by
all residents.
Monday through Saturday
5:45 AM Rise and prepare for Arti
6:00 AM Arti followed by one hour of group
meditation
7:30 AM Breakfast
9:00 AM Working day begins
12:00 Noon Lunch
6:00 PM Dinner
7:30 PM Evening satsang
9:30 PM End satsang
10:00 PM Evening Arti followed by one hour of group
meditation
11:00 PM All external lights out - Ashram doors and
windows locked
Sunday
6:45 AM Rise and prepare for Arti
7:00 AM Arti followed by two hours of group
meditation
9:00 AM Personal and household cleaning
9:45 AM House meeting
11:00 AM Brunch
12:00 Noon Service
6:00 PM Dinner
7:30 PM Evening satsang
9:30 PM End satsang
10:00 PM Evening Arti followed by one hour of group
meditation
11:00 PM All external lights out - Ashram doors and
windows locked
This schedule may be amended by the Ashram Supervisor
to be harmonious with the customs of the general
community, and to fulfill the responsible activities of
the Ashram or its residents.
Members assigned to do outside jobs should do their best
to find day jobs during the 9:00 to 5:00 working hours,
so as to accommodate themselves to the schedule.
During scheduled meditation, all household activities
should cease.
Part Five: The
Ashram Supervisor
The Ashram Supervisor is responsible for overseeing
the personal conduct and service activities of ail
Renunciate members in his Ashram. It is his duty to
insure that the Renunciate Code is being followed. He
reports directly to the DUO Director Members must
endeavor to cooperate fully with the Ashram Supervisor in
order to insure maximum harmony within the Ashram.
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