Part 2:
Content
As I Saw Maharaji
Shri Hans Ji Maharaj - A Divine
Personality
Yogiraj Param Sant Satgurudev Shri Hans Ji
Maharaj
Shri Maharaj Ji on the Gita
As
I Saw Maharaji
(Page 36-41)
The year was 1950. Being a school
going boy I was in my ignorant but innocent teens. Life's
mystery had not yet revealed itself to me. I was as
nature made me, not yet led away by the distractions of
life. Passing from adolescence into young adulthood
filled me with the natural urges and aspirations of a
young man. But before I could succumb to any material
lures, I found myself under the guidance of Shri Hansji
Maharaj. It was by sheer coincidence or goodluck that
Maharaj Ji's grace fell upon me. It reminded me of a
couplet from the Ramayana when Bibhishan said to
Hanuman:
"Ab Mohe Bhya Bharosa Hanumanta."
"Oh Hanuman ! Now I have firm belief in the fact that one
does not get the company of the Saints without the grace
of the Almighty".
Shri Maharaj Ji was a flash of light and the embodiment
of love. I fell in love with him at first sight. I found
in him the fruition of all my hopes and expectations. My
sense of love and respect for Maharaj Ji was natural and
spontaneous. I felt as if I was his kith and kin. My
natural adoration and love for him increased as the time
went on.
As a child I was religiously inclined and God fearing. My
father tells me that when I was quite young I would sit
in meditation with the implicit faith that God would
grant me everything. This spirituality in me unfolded and
found its proper channel under the careful direction of
Shri Maharaj Ji.
I approached him with a child like faith and he received
me like his own son. One was in a mood to take, the other
was in a mood to give. Blood relations are ephemeral.
They break with the break of life. But the relation of
the Guru and the disciple transcends human relations, and
are based on eternal bond of the jiva and God. Every
individual soul is destined to achieve salvation through
the grace of a living Guru. Shri Hansji Maharaj was my
spiritual guide who helped me through the maze of life,
my friend who stood by me in days of depression and a
loving father who cared for me more than even my worldly
father could do. I used to murmur in ecstasy sometimes in
those blissful years.
"Thou art my Mother, Thou art my Father
Thou art my brother, Thou art my friend,
Thou art the deity of all deities,
I bow to thee, I bow to thee."
Those were impressionable years of my life when I could
be easily molded into any pattern of life, and I was
fortunate enough to find the company of Shri Maharaj Ji -
a master mind to train and guide me on to the path of
righteousness. I learnt the fundamental values of life by
his example and preception.
Time passed, the years rolled on and Shri Maharaj Ji
became the mentor of my life. I can vividly recollect
that other than school, my whole center of attraction was
Shri Maharaj Ji. The very news of his arrival at Delhi
set a wave of joy within me and I would rush to have his
darshan at the kothi where he used to stay during his
visits to Delhi. There was some charisma about him - a
halo around him, an aura which inspired an awe and
reverence in those who approached him. I found an
extraordinary group of people in his company who were
living examples of sincerity, devotion, selfless service,
humility and comradeship. Under his guidance his devotees
practiced and perfected all these human abstract
qualities. The very presence of Maharaj Ji electrified
the atmosphere and made the "premies" to excel in
virtue.
Shri Maharaj Ji's company and satsang interested me so
much that I became oblivious of my other worldly duties.
It became of paramount importance in my life, consuming
all my time and energies. It was soon resented by my
parents and relatives. They feared that I was going off
the track. So restrictions were placed upon me and I was
not allowed to attend satsang so often. This only further
whetted my love and longing for Maharaj Ji. Once I
slipped away stealthily to attend satsang and was
engrossed in it for the whole night. The next morning
when I went back, I was scolded by my parents and warned
to be careful in future. Like a helpless boy I fell on
the feet of Maharaj Ji and cried ``Make me Thine". The
expressive eyes of Maharaj Ji graced me with his
blessings. It was a most memorable incident in my life
and further cemented my relations with Maharaj Ji.
Henceforward I came very close to Shri Maharaj Ji who
directed me in every walk of life and whether it was a
domestic problem or the question of my education, he
became the final word. In him I confided and on him I
relied. I followed his advice knowing it was the only
proper course for me to follow. Without his guidance I
would have easily been misled into the worldly
distractions that most young boys fall into. Maharaj Ji's
constant contact was an unfailing prop which supported me
whenever I faltered or weaknesses overcame me. In the
year 1953 birthday celebrations of Shri Balbhagwan Ji
came. I was in a state of excited anticipation all the
way from Delhi to Hardwar. The moment I entered the gate
of Prem Nagar I was transported into another world where
the mind forgets itself and peace and love abound. Upon
receiving Shri Maharaj Ji's Darshan all fatigue from the
journey was forgotten. The beauty of Prem Nagar its
natural surroundings and the entire setting inspired me
with a feeling of elevation. It was the first time that I
had been to Hardwar. I had never known an Ashram of such
proportions as Prem Nagar was, the True home of Shri
Maharaj Ji. An Ashram is great and magnificent only
because it housed a great soul who built an ashram for
the convenience of householders and men of the world to
assemble and listen to the holy discourses and learn the
knowledge of God. It is a human folly to forget the
creator and remember only the creation. Thus with the
passage of the time the ringing call of those great souls
is buried deep under the material creations which have
been built around them. Shri Maharaj Ji always taught us
not to commit this blunder and to put emphasis upon the
right value. During the celebrations of Bal Bhagwan Ji's
birthday we breathed the air of love. The band of premies
who came to Prem Nagar filled with joy and sustained by
this divine display of love left dismayed feeling the
shock of leaving the Divine company and entering the
world of normal reality once again. Parting from Shri
Maharaj Ji was something unbearable for all of us.
My college education was purely a commandment of Shri
Maharaj Ji. The invisible hand of Maharaj Ji was always
there, shaping my life in the direction he envisioned for
me. I followed him having an inherent faith in his
guidance. I learned the art of Karma Yoga by applying his
instructions in my day-to-day life. From his love I was
able to rise above mundane interests and act for the
welfare of others rather than for myself. These were my
formative years in this new art of life. Again and again
Maharaj Ji would stress this idea, "What a poor life if
one lives only for oneself. Great are those who live for
the enlightenment of others." He inspired me to give
satsang in English. I remember how once I went to
Roshanara Bagh and began speaking in broken English. At
first there was no one to hear me but the trees. But
after some days people gathered together and listened and
passed strange comments upon me. Some thought me mad,
others crazy, some laughed and a few encouraged me. Soon
I found that the audience was growing and I was being
listened to attentively by many. My confidence grew. At
one occasion when I came before hundreds of people
attending a function where some very important leaders
were to give an address the people asked me to speak. I
was allowed to speak for 5 minutes. It was a maiden
speech for me but luckily by the grace of Maharaj Ji
there was a loud applause. The leaders did not wish me to
continue but the people demanded that I be allowed to
speak. I was praised so much that perhaps my poor head
succumbed and grew a bit larger. Returning home I
pondered over my performance. What had happened to make
me so fearless and convincing, I did not fully
understand. Later I realised that it was Maharaj Ji who
was speaking through me and I was simply his instrument
for disseminating the knowledge of God.
When I appeared for my B.A. final, I went to Maharajji
for his darshan in Prem Nagar on the eve of Baisakhi. The
very moment I touched his feet he gave me an Agya to join
M.A. This was a difficult agya for me as my parents did
not wish me to continue my studies but desired that I
should begin a career. I put my difficulties before
Maharaj Ji, but he immediately said, ``There are a
hundred ways of the mind, forget about them, do what I
say." Despite all my limitations, on the last day of
admission I was drawn to the college and joined M.A.
The years that followed were very difficult for me. I was
exposed to the influences of a Western Education. The
college atmosphere conflicted with the values I had
cherished under Maharaj Ji. My personality clashed with
that of the other students; they were extroverted while I
was introverted, they were somewhat arrogant, while I was
meek and shy. They had cultivated Western mannerisms,
excelled in cricket and went to many films, all of which
I shunned. Consequently I soon developed an inferiority
complex and blamed Shri Maharaj Ji for my difficulties in
adjusting to this new world. I felt that while he had
taught me the true path of spiritual wisdom, he had
neglected to prepare me for worldly life and its
"knowledge." I knew nothing of the competitive,
superficial world of society, and therefore could not
cope with it. My mind was divided between the material
and the spiritual, and I doubted that the two could
successfully be brought together. I wondered if a man
could be "successful" in the world and still remain
spiritual.
When I cleared my B.A. Final I went to Maharaj Ji for
darshan at Prem Nagar in Hardwar. The very moment I
touched his feet he gave me the commandment (agya) to
join M.A. This was a difficult agya for me to fulfil as
my parents did not wish me to continue my studies but
desired that I should begin a career. I put my
difficulties before Maharaj Ji. But he immediately said,
"Unsettled mind thinks of in a hundred ways, forget about
them. Do what I ask". In my moments of indecision I
approached him to find a ray of hope out of the darkness
of life. At the last day of admission I found myself
again in the college for my higher studies. The years
that followed were very difficult for me. I was exposed
to the influence of Western education and new values
cherished by the students. The college atmosphere
conflicted with the values I had cherished under Maharaj
Ji. It created a split in my personality and I developed
inferiority complex. The path of pleasure was the path
followed by most. But the company of Maharajji taught me
to follow the path of happiness. I could not excel in the
things in which most of them excelled. They were
extroverted while I was introverted. A constant struggle
was going on within my mind between the things temporal
and the things spiritual. Maharaj Ji's satsang gave
spiritual comfort to my distressed mind and slowly and
gradually by his grace I started developing a healthy
attitude towards life and artfully harmonised the
material and the spiritual aspects of life. Maharajji was
an inexhaustible source of knowledge and inspiration for
me. He taught me the art of positive thinking. Shri
Maharajji was man of strong will. He had unflinching
faith born out of action in the values he believed. Hear
him hundred times but you will find the stress on the
same values. His faith in those values was born out of
experience. He was never tired of saying eternal truths
which comprised his discourses. Truth he experienced and
truth he preached.
Shri Maharaj Ji was a master mind. Being a yogi he could
use nature as a tool. He could be as soft as butter and
stern as iron. He was equally marvelous in kindness and
in wrath. His anger broke like a strong gush of water
over persons who held on to vanities and eccentricities.
Once at Koteputli I saw him reprimanding a Mahatma whose
attitude was a little willful. Thus angered it seemed as
if the earth trembled. In a moment he was serene again,
calm like the ocean. Mysterious he was and unfathomable
were his ways. The finite mind cannot understand the
activities of the Realised Soul. All their activities are
divine which transcend mind and intellect.
It was Maharaj Ji's personality that impressed me the
most. His cheerful disposition, his strong conviction and
bubbling confidence would elevate anyone who came in
contact with him. He fought against ignorance with the
sword of spiritual knowledge. He praised the natural man,
the innocent and the humble, his being became a shelter
for the shelterless. He was frank and straightforward and
loved simplicity of heart. He was very critical of
pretension in religious matters and would condemn the
so-called religious gurus who for their selfish motives
had vitiated the basic principles of religion. Once when
some people had entered into discussion with Shri Maharaj
Ji he simply said . ``God is beyond your mind and
intellect. Therefore whatever we say about God just on
the basis of our reading or thinking is not correct. Let
us have first the realisation of God and then talk about
Him."
Shri Maharaj Ji was not at all concerned with the
different terms used to denote the all-permeating Truth.
Once Maharaj Ji spoke with the Russian Ambassador in
Delhi on this subject. The Ambassador said, ``I have no
faith in God. We Russians don't believe in God." Maharaj
Ji said, "Do you believe in peace ?" The Ambassador
replied in the affirmative. Maharaj Ji explained that the
words we give to name God are immaterial. What is
important is the realisation of the ultimate Truth which
ushers in peace within. Therefore God can be termed as
perennial peace even as Gandhi said that Truth is God.
The real peace in the world can only be established by
dissemination of the spiritual knowledge. Maharaj Ji held
many peace conferences. Once in Delhi there was a
wonderful demonstration with lakhs of people marching and
praying for world peace.
Shri Maharaj Ji's love for the poor was proverbial. He
shunned the vanities of the rich and the aristocrats. He
used to call the idle rich the Mill of rubbish. Once
Maharaj Ji and Guru Golwalkar were together for sometime
in the Kothi of Mayor Hansraj Gupta in New Delhi. Shri
Maharaj Ji asked in all humility: '`Since you are the
Guru according to our Hindu traditions I request you to
explain to me what is that Avyakt Akshar which Lord
Krishna revealed to Arjuna." Guru Golwalkar frankly
replied." I am not Guru in that sense and it is only
saints like you who can unfold that knowledge to others.
I have no such realisation, though I read the Gita."
The last two years of Maharaj Ji's life were the most
splendid years of my life. I saw divinity manifested in
him. In Bombay wearing Pitambri and the crown He danced
for hours on the stage among 'premies". The world seemed
to disappear and the divine bliss of Maharaj Ji entered
into the hearts of all. He left indelible imprints of his
personality on the many who came into contact with him. I
am but one of them.
Shri
Hans Ji Maharaj - A Divine Personality
(Page 42-45)
A person who can guide other people from darkness to
light, is worthy of being called a Guru. A person who can
take one from spiritual darkness to light by a proper
Divine path and in the shortest span of time deserves to
be called a Satguru.
The path to salvation shown by Satgurudev Shri Hans Ji
Maharaj is not only the easiest and very best but is also
the shortest one - the one which requires the least
paraphernalic arrangements. It is a simple and austere
path unlike the glamorous paths shown by others. It is
the perennial path shown by the seers of the truth and
saints of the time.
Laying stress on the importance and need for a Guru is as
uncalled for as saying the sun rises in the east - but
for those who yet do not feel that the Guru, or the
selection of a Guru is necessary, let me just point my
finger westward towards England and the United States. If
a Guru was not needed why then suddenly did the young
folk of these countries turn to India, and set out in
search of a Guru? I do not say that they have been wise
in their selection, but, it is better to try and seek
rather than waste life in material pursuits. He who dives
deep into the ocean of life finds the Gem, while he who
sits on the bank and weeps finds nothing.
After realising the importance of having a Guru in one's
life, we must set about searching for him. Many paths
lead to this search, but only when God blesses us are we
fruitful. Here I would like to quote some of my own
experiences. I was very anxious to achieve a Guru, to
know the truth and was seeking high and low for Him. I
also set my mind on two or three persons at different
times in the span of two years of my search but the way
their true selves were disclosed to me just previous to
taking their mantras can be called nothing but a blessing
in disguise. When at last I did get the opportunity of
hearing the discourses of Maharaj Ji's Mahatmas, even
before the Updesh, a light was switched on somewhere
inside me. My conscience at once told me, "This is the
real thing. The quickest and easiest path. Here was the
road to salvation." After the "Updesh", there remained no
streak of doubt in me. I knew, this is the simplest way
to reach my Lord, who will caress and pet me when I am
sad, encourage me when I am depressed, scold me when I
intend to misbehave, and all in all be my Torch- holder
through life.
It was a very short period when I got to stay near him,
but it was ample to leave an everlasting impact on me.
Once it was decided that Shri Maharaj Ji would be coming
to this Maya-nagri, it was as if I was caught in a
trance. I, who was never away from home late, who never
discussed religion with anyone, that timid self was never
back before midnight, always talking here and there and
everywhere trying to put in my humble efforts in the
arrangements. At last Maharaj Ji was arriving at Bombay.
I was quite eager to go to receive him as it would be my
first glimpse of Him. The plane arrived, steps were put,
people alighted and lo ! there was the hallowed figure of
His Graciousness at the head of the steps. Time stood
still and all else ceased to exist. There were only he
and me. Eyes refused to wink, lest they miss the divine
darshan. Yes, at that moment it appeared there was some
sort of Power filled with love oozing out of his eyes,
hypnotising me. I had met many Mahatmas before, but that
was a novel experience, and of its own accord the head
bowed in reverence to this Supreme Power.
When he smiled, the whole environment lightened, bloomed
like a flower. His smile had the power of winning hearts.
Yes, when he smiled, it was as though the world smiled.
People would be awed by the brilliance around him. All
his devotees bathed in his peace but no sooner did his
brows go up then all would shiver. His wrath would befall
on mischievous devotees or upon those who made incorrect
remarks on the Truth.
When he spoke, his speech had the power to penetrate deep
into the hearts of his audience. Though he spoke in a few
words, his speech would ring in the ears of the listeners
long after the discourse was over. His language though
simple, would impress even the learned. He did not use
any bombostic language, but the result was bombastic. At
times when his rage would be too great, merely sincere
devotion shown by the devotees for the Name and Divine
light would make him again loving and serene.
Maharaj Ji was a divine personality. His very presence
created an atmosphere of Love and Peace. His complexion,
which was fair added with a pinkish touch, was enhanced
by the lustre of his deep penetrating eyes His long ears
added grace and beauty to his Yogic look. His soft,
curly, greyish hair falling on his shoulders added grace
and tenderness to his already tender mouth. He had a
well-built body and his whole appearance emitted rays of
divinity all round him.
He was a lover of Truth and his "Upadesh", to my opinion,
is the eternal truth. I had not the opportunity to go
deep into other religions, but on the basis of those,
glimpses that I had, I feel this Gyan alone is the Truth.
All religions have been built on this Truth to suit man's
temperament at various times. The different religions are
not for all mankind, but this Gyan is the Truth preached
by Christ, Mohommad, Ram, Krishna and others in their
life. While preaching this Truth, they had to undergo
many ordeals and it was only after their departure that
the world realized their importance. In the same way
Maharaj Ji had to undergo many ordeals to bring this Gyan
to the common man. His preaching has been for all
mankind, be he of any caste or creed.
His message to the people was "know the Truth". Approach
whosoever is able to give it to you. That should be the
aim of your life. But do not believe on hearsay, only
believe when you see. If you do not come across such a
person in life, come to me, I shall bring light to you.
Remember, lectures and glamour confuse us. He used to
compare the cause of spiritual darkness to a cataract on
the mortal eyes. He would say, "I am a specialist to
remove it."
I have started understanding religious books better since
I have received his knowledge. I have read over and over
again with a deeper understanding and interest those
portions which before I detested to read. For instance,
the Holy name and the Divine Light are spoken of clearly
in the Bible. In the Koran, they are called the Pak Nam
and Nur-e-Ilahi. In the Ramayan, Tulsidas Ji has laid
more stress on the Name than Ram himself. If we see other
religious scriptures, we shall find basic stress is the
same everywhere. In the Gita also, Lord Krishna has
advised Arjun to concentrate on the immortal Word. After
giving him the power to see inwardly, Krishna blessed him
with darshan of His true self which was "Lusterous
Light."
There is only one Supreme Power, known by different names
and ways in different religions. As in Christianity, in
the word GOD, 'G' stands for Generator, 'O' for Operator
and 'D' for Destroyer. But all these three put together
are God, the Eternal Light, the Supreme Power, the Knower
of all. In Hindu religion, the power is vested in three;
Brahrna, the Generator; Vishnu, the Operator; and Shiv,
the Destroyer. These three together govern the world, but
are also under the Supreme Power, The Divine Light. This
also points to the fact that all religions are basically
one. Maharaj Ji always stressed this point. He would
always condemn leaders of other religions who take people
astray from the Truth and confuse their minds by giving
wrong interpretations.
Modern world gives materialistic knowledge, but it is
said, if there was no God, we would have to invent one.
It is only the knowledge of God which can give peace of
mind and not material possessions. The soul is immortal
and only the body covering it withers. As we discard
certain clothes, so the soul discards the body only to
get a new one.
The spiritual power never diminishes but is transferred
from one to the other. So the power of Shri Maharaj Ji is
ever existing, and is now in the form of Shri Santji
Maharaj.
Yogiraj
Param Sant Satgurudev Shri Hans Ji Maharaj
(Page 46-54)
The Three appellations of Yogi Raj,
Param Sant and Sat-Gurudev, which his innumerable
admirers in this country, as well as elsewhere, bestowed
upon Shri Hansji Maharaj, succinctly sum up the
personality of the man, who was one of the greatest
benefactors of humanity.
As a Yogi Raj, Shri Hansji Maharaj showed the path
whereby an individual could bring the forces of nature
under his control. As Param Sant he demonstrated the mode
of transformation from animality to humanity, and thence
to divinity. And as Sat-Guru, Shri Hansji Maharaj made it
known to all that the Kingdom of Heaven was within. To
attain Peace one need not look expectantly either to the
United Nations, or any other human organisation.
Yoga is an ancient Indian art as well as science. Its
scope is vast and comprehensive, its potentiality, being
immense, covers all branches of human activity and
thought. The knowledge of Yoga, according to the Bhagwat
Gita, was first imparted to the Sun, who then passed it
on to Manu.
Top most secret of Nature
From this premise, Shri Hansji Maharaj culled out one
of the top-most secrets of nature. Manu, it will be noted
here, stands for the mind-stuff. The sun, occupying the
central position in our universe, with so many planets
and satellites moving round it, constitutes, the
principal source of all life-giving activities, termed by
the ancient seers as "Prana". This solar structure is
also to be met with the mind of an individual, along with
the five sense organs and five senses of action. Even an
atom of a matter, with the Proton at the centre and
electrons revolving around it, provide evidence of
universality of the same solar structure. Thus Shri
Hansji Maharaj indisputably reiterated the universal
truth, embodied in all religious scriptures of the world,
that the ingredients of the two principal components,
which the so called raw materials of our universe, are
the "Prana" (Life-breath) and the "Mana" (Mind).
Even some western philosophers and scientists today are
tempted to take the view that the manifested creation is
mental in origin. During sleep, human consciousness,
which is synonymous with such words as "Atma" or "Gyan",
sometimes becomes aware of a dream world, which
originates within the mind, and remains there as such,
through the dream stage. The experiences of the dream
world are as much ephemeral, as those of the waking
hours. Indian philosophers, have, therefore, termed both
the states of experiences, as illusion or "Maya".
Control of the mind
The four Kriyas or the four-fold technique taught by
Shri Hansji Maharaj furnishes the easiest method of mind
control. Ordinarily, the control of the mind is a
stupendous task. Many have given it up as well nigh
impossible.
The human mind, Shri Hansji Maharaj admitted, was indeed
powerful and not easy to be brought under control, but
when it is harnessed to the equally powerful "Prana", it
becomes easier to subjugate it.
Lakhs of people, who were initiated into the mysteries of
the "Raj Yoga" testify how an extrovert mind can be
changed to an introvert mind, bringing into view the
wonderful panorama of the inner working of nature, to the
aspirant. Shri Hansji Maharaj claimed, and rightly too,
that the knowledge, he was thus imparting was the same,
which some five thousand years back Lord Krishna imparted
to Arjuna, which enabled him to comprehend the universe
as an integral whole. The Vishwa-Rup (Universal
consciousness) which Arjuna was shown with the help of
the "Third Eye" can be seen and comprehended by any other
person, provided he is told where the "Third Eye" (Gyan
Chakhshu) is located and how to open it.
The "Third Eye"
The "Third Eye", which is situated between the two
eye-brows, at the tip of the nose is a nervous plexus,
where the three principal nerves of the body, namely, the
Spinal Chord (Sushumna), the Ida (left sympathetic nerve)
and the Pingla (right sympathetic nerve) converge, as
distributory canals for the flow of the "Prana" or the
life breath. This spot is directly connected with the
gravitational field of the universe, and exhibits two
characteristic motions - the "Prana" (Attraction) and
"Apan" (Repulsion), in the shape of inhalation and
exhalation. The sages of the Upanishadic period termed
this vital spot the Agya Chakra, where the mind is
focussed, as it provides a window to see the wonderful
working of Nature in all its subtlety. That is why Agya
Chakra is known as Gyan Netra or Shiva Netra.
Indian Cultural revolution in the offing
How to open the "Third Eye" in man - How to see the
dazzling light brighter than a billion suns, within the
Self - How to merge one's soul into God, even while
existing in a physical frame upon this earth ?
Param Sant Sat-Gurudev Shri Hansji Maharaj was the
founder of the "Indian Cultural Revolution".
Thought process in man are hard to alter, but Shri Hansji
Maharaj practically demonstrated the technique by which
it is possible if one adopts his method known as Raj
Yoga.
India has always been a land of saints and seers. From
time immemorial holy men have lent sanctity to this
sacred land.
Saints occupy a position far superior to gods. They are
akin to God himself.
Like the Holy Prophet of Islam, Yogi Raj, as Shri Hansji
Maharaj was known to his innumerable admirers, pointed
out the wretched folly of idolatry in the face of the
tremendous laws of day and night, of life and death, of
growth and decay, which manifest the power of Allah and
attest to his sovereignty.
The Yogi Raj was not bound by the limits of nationality
or time. He belonged to the Universe. His life and
teachings inspired men to see the Kingdom of the Heaven
(Bible), the Kab'ah - Place of Worship (Holy Koran), the
Light of Inner Consciousness (Gita) within the being and
not anywhere outside.
Raj Yoga - the technique, which the great Yogi Raj
described, has endowed lakhs of persons with the "Third
Eye", with the help of which they are able to realise the
glory of the brilliant light which is within the
self.
Many Britishers, who witnessed the phenomenon truly
described in Churchillian words as "a riddle wrapped in a
mystery inside an enigma."
But scientists are never satisfied with beauty and
grandeur alone, they want an explanation - and this they
have yet to find despite hectic brain wrecking.
Astronomy's newest mystery, at present, is the source of
quasar energy, which vibrates, and sets up radio waves
and resonances in outer space. This has been identified
with what had been described in the past by the Indian
seers, as "Prana" - , the vital energy, which sustains
the universe.
"Prana" is the power of the inner consciousness, or the
supreme intelligence, which controls and directs the
affairs of the universe.
Biologists will tell us a similar story, so far as
control and arrangement in a living organism are
concerned.
They find the greatest efficiency in the formation of
physical bodies.
The blood corpuscles of the human body are of just the
right shape and size to do the work for which they are
made.
The same holds true of other organs, parts and
particles.
In the world of insects we need only to examine the
honeycomb in a beehive, among thousands of other objects,
to find the same perfect arrangements and similarity.
Every one of the millions of beehives throughout the
world are constructed geometrically, with the greatest
precision, to give the greatest efficiency.
"If this and a great deal more does not indicate the
intelligence of the one Creator, the control and
direction of the one supreme God, I surrender what little
claim I may have to being a scientist" - Thus observed an
American Scientist, when asked how to solve the riddle of
life.
"Chetan" - the conscious stuff, according to Yogi Raj
provided the clue to the "Name" and "Form" of God.
The way to witness the "Name" of the Supreme Intelligence
and see his "Form" with the help of the "Third Eye", is
to take recourse to "Raj Yoga".
What is a "Sanskar" ?
Impressions formed on the mind by the impact of external
objects on the five senses of knowledge (Gyanendriyas)
are known as "Sanskars".
"Sanskars" are formed in the mind in two stages. In the
first, we perceive a thing through the sense organs and
then we experience it.
"Sanskars" are like seeds, which, under favourable
circumstances, again begin to thrive, and thereby become
fresh sources of knowledge.
The Sub-conscious mind (Chitta) is like a store house of
"Sanskars".
When we receive knowledge through the senses, it is
perception. When we imbibe knowledge, without the sense
perception, it is realization.
Memory is a form of "Sanskar".
"Sanskars" play a very important role in moulding the
thought pattern of man, his conduct and behaviour in this
life and also here-after.
Scientists have accepted "Sanskars" as the basic premise
of how to properly train a child.
Thought Pattern.
The Biblical statement, "Train a child in the way be
should go, and when he is old he will not depart from
it," has proved itself to be very true. Man's thought
pattern is hard to alter. He is to a large extent a
product - and sometimes a victim - of his upbringing.
Most children brought up in a certain set of beliefs will
continue to adhere to them. If brought up in an atheistic
society, they are likely to remain atheistic. If brought
up Christian, they are likely to remain Christian.
Just because one has been taught to accept a certain set
of beliefs doesn't necessarily prove those beliefs are
right, even though he feels they must be. This must be
accepted as a basic premise.
Knowledge of "Prana" alone can solve the "riddle of
Life".
Continuity of life depends on the movement of breath
alternately in and out of the body.
A normal human being takes 21,600 breaths in 24
hours.
Any obstruction, either in the process of inhalation or
exhalation, even for a short while, results in death.
All the functions of the body, including circulation
digestion, etc are dependent on the intake of air, its
retention for a while in the lungs, and finally its
expulsion, thereby keeping the cycle of life-breath
continuously in motion.
In fact, every breath, comprising inhalation (Purak), its
retention (Kumbhak) and exhalation (Rechak) is a unit of
life.
Duration of our life time is determined by the number of
breath one commands.
Breath regulates body temperature, as an efficient
air-conditioning machine.
The movement of the breath provides the supply of "Prana"
the vital energy, which keeps the 1ife process going.
"Prana" is the power of the conscious stuff (Chetan)
which provides the key to the riddle of life.
This vital energy of the conscious stuff (Chetan) is
still a mystery to the scientists, who are impressed by
this perpetual physical miracle that runs its course
through the brain and the rest of the nervous system. In
the views of a noted American physiologist about the
theory of vitalism, it is suggested that there is some
force, in addition to the known physical forces, which is
necessary for life, but it is still eluding modern
scientists, in as much as they are not conversant with
the Art and Science Yoga.
Mystery of Life.
Speaking of the brain, that possesses unbelievable
abilities, yet little more is known of its physical basis
than that it can initiate and conduct electric-like
charges which in turn produce chemical changes. But its
numerous functions - who can explain or account for them
? It is responsible for co-ordinating all muscular
activities and controls even the most basic bodily
functions such as respiration and heart beat. It contains
memory and holds thousands of mental images available for
instant recall.
Is there any physical explanation of the integrating and
problem-solving ability of the brain, or of reason and
common sense, of motivations, desire, and serenity ? The
appreciation of an aesthetic quality such as beauty, the
comprehension of a spiritual reality such as love, the
consciousness of self personality development all are
functions of this same small mass of protoplasm. But who
can explain them on a physical basis - or even at all
?
Among the many complexities of the body is the intricate
control of the myriad chemical reactions continually
taking place, some of which cannot be duplicated outside
of the body. The buffer systems which neutralize the
acids of digestion and of exercise, maintain the optimum
conditions for metabolism. Antibodies form to fight off
harmful invaders and may confer immunity. These
antibodies are specific for each disease, just as the
structure of the chemicals composing the protoplasm is
specific for each individual. Each human being therefore
possesses a chemical distinctness. Who was it that
brought this about ? Certainly not mere man.
And think of the heart. This tireless organ responds to
ceaseless demands throughout a life-time. It also
possesses a mysterious rhythmicity which allows it to
beat even though all nerve attachments are severed - a
highly important fact in cases of accident. Where do we
go with this perpetual physical miracle ? How do we
explain it ?
These marvels of bodily function are very closely
associated with the mystery of life itself, a mystery
that scientists and philosophers have vainly wrestled
with to know. Much is known about the characteristics of
living protoplasm and of the intricate chemical reactions
continuously taking place, but we lack adequate
definitions. There is a theory called vitalism, which
suggests that here is some force in addition to the known
physical forces necessary for life, but, in the first
place, the theory is held in disrepute by many
scientists, and secondly it too does not explain the real
essence of life, nor does it explain by known and
measured phenomena the direction and purposefulness that
is apparent in the growth and development of every living
organism. What is the organizing and directive force in
embryological growth that causes a small mass of
un-differentiated cells finally to produce the complex
arrangement of an adult ? It is Karma, according to the
Yogi Raj.
Thank God, I am not resting my dying head upon
speculations. I know whom I have believed and am
persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have
committed unto Him against that day.
Ajapa Gayatri
Like all his predecessors, in the long line of
saints, seers, Mahatmas and prophets, who appeared on the
Indian scene during its long history, Shri Hansji Maharaj
discovered the mystery, behind Ajapa Gyatri, which is the
essence of the Vedas, the "Ulta Jap", by whose practice
Balmiki, the author of the Ramayana turned from a dacoit
to a saint, "Tarak Mantra" or "Shiva Mahamantra", which
Lord Shiva himself used to distribute, in Varanasi, his
abode in the plains.
Japa, or to apply the mind uninterruptedly and without a
break, to a particular object, according to the great
Yogi Raj provides the only panacea for all the evils of
the mind. Japa practice purifies the mind and brings it
under subjugation of the aspirant.
But, Japa, which the Yogi Raj recommended, was unlike the
one, ordinarily resorted to by a spiritua1 aspirant by
means of moving beads of a glossary with the aid of
fingers, or mechanically repeating a particular mantra or
name of the Almighty, either loudly, or ruminating over
it in mind.
Unlike other modes of Japa, as embodied in the
scriptures, the aspirant in the practice of Ajapa Jap is
simply told to confine the attention of the mind on the
"Flight Of Hans" within the nasal apertures (at the top
of the nose), merely as a conscious subject. "Hans" is a
mysterious sound movement which is the subject matter of
Para-Vani; the source of all spoken and written language
and can be understood by the grace of a Satguru.
(The first edition of the previous paragraph was
slightly different, and was revealing the topmost secret
of the teaching: "Unlike other modes of Japa, as embodied
in the scriptures, the aspirant in the practice of Ajapa
Jap is simply told to confine the attention of the mind
on the "Flight Of Hans" within the nasal apertures (at
the top of the nose), merely as a conscious subject.
"Hansa" is a mysterious sound movement, and so are the
other two famous Vedic Mantras - the "Om" and the
"So-Ham". These three top-most Mantras of the Vedas are
the subject matter of Para-Vani ; the source of all
spoken and written language.)
As author of Hans Yog Prakash, Shri Hansji Maharaj
demonstrated how the practice of Ajapa Jap could kindle
the Divine Light within, which dispels the ignorance of
man as to the reality of his own self. For a spiritual
aspirant, anxious to know the nature of the spirit that
animates matter, the practice of Ajapa Jap, or Ulta Jap,
Mahamantra, which are all synonymous terms, is a "must".
It is beneficial not only during this life, but also in
the life-beyond.
In Bhagwat Gita, Lord Krishna also suggested the same
thing, namely, what should be the frame of the mind, and
where is it to be affixed at the time of
death.
Shri
Maharaj Ji on the Gita
(Page 55-70)
Shri Hans Ji Maharaj was the greatest yogi of his time.
His grasp of the Gita was phenomenal. Though he used to
quote almost all the scriptures, the Gita was his base
book which he usually emphasized in his spiritual
discourses. Despite the fact that I had read most of the
important commentaries on the Gita, it was still a puzzle
for me and its intrinsic meaning remained hidden. It was
only under Maharaj Ji's discipleship that the esoteric
meaning of the Gita became clear to me and the deeper
philosophy discussed in it became understandable.
In 1956 Shri Maharaj Ji gave many discourses on the Gita
and elaborated the philosophy of the Gita systematically.
My interest in the Gita went on increasing. The more I
read the Gita the more I realised that this book, though
widely read, is rarely understood. The real meaning of
the Gita and its true importance is so deep, that none
can understand it unless explained from the mouth of a
spiritual preceptor. There may be numerous commentaries
on the Gita, but to realise its true meaning the
instruction of true teacher is necessary.
The first and the second verses (slokas) of the 9th
Chapter used to trouble me. I could not understand what
that knowledge was, which Lord Krishna imparted to
Arjuna.
"This Knowledge is a sovereign science, a sovereign
secret, supremely holy, most excellent, directly
enjoyable, attended with virtue, very easy to practise
and imperishable."
(Sanskrit quote)
The knowledge referred to in the second verse (sloka) was
of course, a mystery to me, and I pondered deeply over
what it could be. After reading so many commentaries, I
found my confusion more pronounced. It was only through
the Grace of my Satguru that this confusion was removed.
After I had received this "Raj Vidya" from Guru Maharaj
Ji, I decided to write a letter to President
Radhakrishnan and Dr. Karan Singh to ascertain whether
they were aware of this knowledge, called the 'mystery of
mysteries' in the Gita. It was to my astonishment that
even such great scholars were unable to specify the true
meaning of (slokas) of the Gita dealing with Raj Vidya,
the third eye, and the Virat Swaroop. My reverence for my
Guru increased and I became convinced that only a yogi of
Lord Krishna's status can bestow the practical knowledge
that is described in the Gita.
This conviction was further strengthened by the 34th
verse (sloka) of the fourth chapter which reads as
follows:
"Attain this knowledge by all means. If you prostrate
yourself at the feet of the wise, render them all forms
of service and question them with a guileless heart again
and again, those wise seers of Truth will unfold that
Knowledge to you."
(Sanskrit quote)
Therefore, I realised that what had been imparted to
Arjuna by Lord Krishna can not be learnt by reading the
Gita, but only by serving a spiritual preceptor, endowed
with the knowledge of the self (Brahm Veta Guru) and
getting direct knowledge from him.
And so, in order to offer to the
public the revealed commentaries on the Gita by Shri Hans
Ji Maharaj, emphasising the practical aspect of
realisation of the truth here is given translated version
of Shri Maharaj Ji's discourses on the Gita.
There are different views regarding the philosophy
discussed in the Gita. Some great commentators, such as
Shankaracharya, interpreted the Gita from the view point
of Vedantism and advocated that the Gita supported the
path of pure contemplation and renunciation. Others think
that the main theme of the Gita is:
(Sanskrit quote)
that the individual has only the right to act but should
not desire any reward or result thereof. Tilak in his
'Gita Rahasya' held that the main theme of the Gita is
Karmayoga, or the skill in performing action, according
to ones duty and status in life in a desireless manner,
and without attachment.
Shri Maharaj Ji, however, used to emphasise one important
aspect of the Gita, which has been ignored by others;
"Remember me and fight." The entire philosophy of the
Gita is hidden in this most important commandment given
to Arjuna by Lord Krishna. There is no denying the fact
that the Gita emphasises desireless action as well as
renunciation, but the question is what is the technique
to practise them. How can desireless action be performed?
When does one know that his actions are being performed
desirelessly? What change occurs in a man on that day
when he actually begins performing desireless action?
Great religious leaders, statesmen, and experts on
philosophy have praised desireless action, exhorting the
people to work for the benefit of society without any
desire for reward. This is stressed in the Gita since it
is only through desireless action that one can attain
'Moksha' and release himself from transmigration. If the
Jiva becomes involved or enmeshed in Maya and performs
actions, motivated by the desire for reward, it shall
remain bound to the circle of birth and death. The need
for the performance of desireless action is thus evident,
but what is important is to know how to perform it. We
must know the technique through which such actions can
become practicable. We must understand how desireless
action can be performed and what transformation takes
place in us when we actually perform desireless
actions.
If the performance of desireless action is natural with
man then it would not be necessary to ponder over these
questions and to press the people to perform it. By
temperament, man is motivated by desire to perform
actions for his own selfish purposes and also keeps the
reward in view. Therefore, man must be taught the
technique, whereby he can perform actions desirelessly
and selflessly. After having learned the technique of
Karma Yoga it is only natural that there will be a
tangible transformation in the attitude and actions of
the Jiva.
Shri Maharaj Ji often used to criticise the prevalent
method of surrendering actions unto the Lord by saying,
"Krishna Arpanamastu", I surrender my actions and the
results thereof to Lord Krishna. If by merely uttering
such a mantra man can be saved from the consequences of
his actions, it should follow that we can cure ourselves
from the pangs of hunger, for example, by verbally
surrendering one's appetite to God. From practical
experience we can vouchsafe that with such Mantras
nothing is achieved, and they are merely a
self-deception, fit only for man's imagination. To
substantiate his thesis Maharaj Ji often used to narrate
the following story showing how Janaka became a Karma
Yogi and surrendered all his actions to God.
In the Silver Yuga there lived a great king called Janaka
to whom the Gita has referred as the model example of a
Karamyogi. In spite of being a great king, he was called
Janaka Videhi, or one who has transcended body
consciousness. He performed all his kingly duties in
selfless manner. What is important for us to know is how
King Janaka was able to achieve God consciousness. What
method did he adopt to acquire the state of mind, where
he became free from all opposites. Being a householder
and a king he had to perform all types of worldly
activities, but how did it happen that his actions become
desireless. The story goes that once Janaka felt restless
and because of his worried mind could not sleep. He
tossed and turned until he finally dozed. He dreamed that
his enemies had conquered his whole kingdom and he ran to
the jungle to save his life. He felt terribly hungry, and
in a certain village he begged from a Brahmin for some
food. The Brahmin woman said that there was no cooked
food in the house but offered him rice and dal to cook
for himself. The king accepted these foods and attempted,
with great difficulty, to cook it. Being a king he was
not accustomed to this type of work and was experiencing
great discomfort. After some time, he succeeded in
cooking the food, but before he could eat it, two
fighting bulls dashed his meal on the ground. The king
was badly shocked at the misfortune and began weeping
bitterly. With this the king woke up with a start. He
realised that he had been merely dreaming, and he began
to think, what is all this ? A few moments before he had
been a beggar, crying for a mere mouthful of food. Now he
realised that he was back to being the great king of
Vidarbha who enjoyed all the luxuries of life. He
remembered vividly his state of being a beggar. And now
he was living the life of a king. Which of these two
states of mind was true? Was he a king or beggar? While
being a king is he dreaming, or is his state of being a
beggar an illusion ? The questions made the king so
pensive that he wanted nothing but to know the truth of
the matter for himself. Therefore, the next day he made a
proclamation to his people that whosoever could satisfy
the king in his question would receive his entire
kingdom.
Therefore, a huge building was constructed for the
purpose of receiving those who were willing to answer the
king's question. A gatekeeper guarded the door allowing
entry only to those who wished to attempt to answer the
question. Inside, there was a high throne for the one to
sit who could satisfy King Janaka with the answer to his
question. That seat of honour was reserved for him who
the king took to be his preceptor. Either sides of the
throne were lined by seats for the contestants. Whoever
approached to answer the question was warned that if the
proper answer was not given a punishment of imprisonment
would follow. The great learned men of the time
congregated in the hope of answering the king's
question.
The king's question was, "Is this true, or is that true
?"
Everyone tried in his own way to give a satisfactory
answer to the question by such answers, "the world is
untrue, only Brahm is true". But these superficial
answers did not shatter the doubt of King Janaka, and so
one contestant after another were taken away to the
prison.
In the city, there lived a small deformed boy by the name
of Ashtabakra, whose father also had unsuccessfully
answered the king's question and had been imprisoned. One
day his playmates teased him by saying that he was the
son of a prisoner. This touched his heart and he returned
home to find out the truth of the matter. His mother told
him the whole story and said that his father would only
be released if the proper answer to the king's question
could be given. Young Ashtabakra said that he would
release his father, and so determined, set off for the
King's court. He entered the court boldly, full of
confidence that he could satisfy the king's doubt. At the
sight of so young a child, appearing to answer the king's
question, all the sages who had gathered on the occasion
began to laugh.
Ashtabakra went up the throne and seated himself there.
Because of his disfigured appearance and his youth, the
whole court laughed at him. But he laughed back and said,
"O King, why have you called this meeting of people who
like a cobbler see only the outer form of my skin and are
ignorant of inner spirit. How can they, who laugh at my
appearance, whose vision is only skin-deep, answer your
question ? The King and the court were shocked to hear
such a description from the young child, regarding the
gathering comprised of learned scholars. But Ashtabakra
went on to say that these so-called religious teachers
had but bookish knowledge of God and the soul. They were
not able to perceive truth beyond the external body. None
of those present was a seer of the Truth because an
enlightened soul is one who visualises the same soul in a
cow, elephant, dog as well as in a Brahmin. It is only
the body, which is fair or dark, thin or fat, but not the
soul. Just as sugarcane is knotted outside but inside the
juicy fibres run smooth and straight, so the outer
appearance of human beings may vary, but the inner soul
remains the same. Janaka was satisfied by this
explanation, and so, according to that procedure, the
Kings minister stood to read out the King's question. But
before the question could be read, Ashtabakra interjected
with his objection that if this were the King's question,
then it must be the king himself who should read it to
him. The King came forward in a most humble manner to ask
"Is this true or is that true ?".
Ashtavakra replied, "Neither this is true nor that is
true."
Now the king was astonished, and begged to know, what was
the reality. Ashtavakra replied that is only the Holy
Name and the Divine Light which is true and permanent and
all permeating. To realise the ultimate truth some read
books, some perform penances, but none of those methods
lead to the realisation of the truth within oneself. If
you are very eager to know the truth you must make
obeisance for it.
Janaka was ready to surrender everything in order to
attain the knowledge of Truth. He offered Ashtavakra the
entire kingdom but Ashtavakra told him it was only his
vanity which believed the kingdom to be his own personal
property. He said, "Even your father and grandfather
claimed to be the owner of this kingdom. But neither the
kingdom nor the members of your family can be truly
called yours. The king then surrendered himself as the
price to be paid for this truth. Ashtavakra accepted this
offering and imparted to him the mysterious knowledge of
the Holy Name, asking the king to meditate upon it, fix
his mind upon it at all times and to perform his duties
as king. Thus did Janaka receive knowledge which made him
able to perform actions desirelessly by fixing his mind
on the Shabd Brahm within. By the practice of the Shabd
Brahm he was able to gradually disconnect himself from
the body and attain Supreme Consciousness. It is only by
knowing the Holy Name of God (Shabd Brahm) and constantly
practising it that man can get detached to worldly
objects and render himself fit for the performance of the
desireless action. The central theme of the Gita is
performing one's duties by fixing the mind on the inner
self-effulgent Light and unmanifest Word. "Mamanusmar
yuddhyacha" . . Remember me and fight. We must learn the
technique of meditation which can be performed at all
times even while fighting in the battlefield. The duty of
a soldier is quite arduous. He has to be on the defensive
and the offensive at the same time. All external forms of
meditation are useless as they cannot be performed while
one is engaged in the battle. When Arjuna threw down his
bow in the battle field in depression and said that he
would prefer begging and taking alms rather than winning
a victory by killing his kith and kin whatsoever dialogue
took place between him and Lord Krishna constitutes the
Gita. We find Arjuna in the beginning of the book in the
grip of confusion and dejection, desirous of renouncing
the very idea of war but Arjuna after listening to the
discourses of Lord Krishna and getting the knowledge of
the Raj Vidya is able to wage a war to protect Dharma.
Arjuna wanted to renounce actions and become a non-doer
because he feared the sins he would accrue from his
actions. Lord Krishna explained to him that no one can be
free from sin simply by giving up action itself. For
example, if Kshatriya runs away from the battlefield he
is considered to be irreligious and a sinner. One
generally performs actions impelled by his nature and
temperament and according to his status in life but can
escape the sin of doership if done with a desireless
frame of mind while established in Yoga. Lord Krishna
unfolded to Arjuna that method or technique of Yoga which
if practised frees one from all types of sins rendering
the actor a non-doer even while in the midst of hectic
activities. The Gita expounds the knowledge of the Yoga
called Raj Vidya. We as human beings must knew that Vidya
for ourselves if we want to perform actions
desirelessly.
Both good actions and bad actions bind the individual.
After enjoying the fruits of good actions in what may be
called heaven, one has to return to the earthly world
again. For our bad actions we must suffer punishment. One
is called the golden chain while the other is called the
iron chain. Just as a dirty cloth cannot be cleaned by
washing it in dirty water, so actions and their fruits
cannot be annulled by performing more actions. It is only
through the performance of actions while focussing one's
mind on the Avyakt Akshar (unmanifest Word) that one can
save himself from the consequences of actions. Without
the grace of a teacher there is no true knowledge,
Without True Knowledge there is no salvation for the
Jiva. All external forms of meditation which cannot be
performed at all times do not lead to salvation. The
knowledge of the physical sciences is only useful while
one is alive. What we want to know is, what is that
knowledge which Lord Krishna gave to Arjuna which can
release us from the constant cycle of births and deaths
and free us from the chains of actions. We kindle a lamp
to remove the darkness and the difficulties that we face
because of it. Just as at night when there is pitch
darkness nothing is visible but with the dawning of
daylight, everything becomes visible, similarly one
should perform actions in the knowledge of Divine Light
to save oneself from the staggering repercussions of
actions performed in the darkness of ignorance.
Maharaj Ji stressed that it is only through the practice
of Yoga, that is to say, focussing one's mind on the Holy
Name, that can free one from the binding force of
actions. Performance of this yoga has no unsalutory
effect on man. Even a little practice of it will entitle
one to attain the human frame again and again until
perfection is achieved. This most sacred yoga is above
virtue and sin because it is subtle, eternal, and makes
the mind steady. It is neither affected by the three
gunas nor by maya.
Just as a lamp placed in a windless room lights the whole
room so the limited and the finite mind becomes enlarged
by identifying itself with the infinite Divine light.
Therefore, a man with a discriminating faculty follows
only this, the most accepted, beneficial and rewarding
yoga and becomes desireless in his actions.
The man devoid of discrimination and the knowledge of
this yoga wastes his life in other pursuits. Men with
limited vision practise rituals according to the shastras
and waste their life in yajna and fire oblations,
worshipping only the elements of nature, They are always
worried about the results of their worship just as a
gardener plants trees in a garden in order to be able to
enjoy its fruits. So those of short vision perform
rituals only to attain the fruits. Thus they are bound to
desire and are born again and again in order to fulfil
these desires. Such people do not know the art of
desireless action, and suffer the good as well as the bad
results of their actions.
Persons dominated by animal nature believe that the
pleasures of the senses are the highest type of
enjoyments and do not recognise any higher type of
pleasure worth living for. They never think of absolute
truth in their own life nor do they feel an urge to know
God and worship Him. Such people never understand the
greatness of a Mahapurusha. They are not more than
animals who waste their precious human life in the
pursuit of sensuous pleasure. The human body is the means
for realising the Divinity, but foolish are those, who
waste it for the pleasures of the senses. It is the
supreme irony that man wastes this golden opportunity
given to him in the pursuit of lesser values. Just as a
hungry man labours hard to buy food, but then sells it to
earn money and remains hungry himself, so an individual
wastes his human frame, the gateway to salvation, by
practising rituals in order to gain the passing pleasures
of the heavens. One who is bound to the pleasures of the
world moves in the three gunas and never overcomes them.
The really intelligent men should not follow the gunas
(or modes of nature) but should be devoted to the yoga
which can provide him with spiritual bliss. The
discriminating man will devote himself only to that which
can give him knowledge of the true Self. Different people
pursue different paths conditioned by their own nature.
The wise men will follow only that path which leads to
self-realisation.
Most people do not consider the importance of virtue or
sin. They are enslaved by the senses when they perform
actions and thus remain involved in the sorrows and
miseries that result from those actions. A true devotee,
however, does not desire to enjoy the worldly pleasures
and develops an aversion for them, due to an
understanding of their true nature. Those who are settled
in the self, behave humanly towards all without a desire
for profit or prestige and perform actions which are in
the interest of all. Just as the sun gives light to all
so a realised soul gives knowledge of the self to all and
saves them from the sorrows of life. A realised karma
yogi has a natural grace over all creatures while the
karm kandies, immersed in the nets of desires are filled
by their own ego and try to involve others in the net of
rituals for worldly attainments. Such karma kandies can
never be detached from worldly affairs. Realised souls,
on the other hand, rise above the pairs of opposites and
take bliss in the self. This is why Lord Krishna exhorted
Arjuna to become a yogi, saying, that one who has no
control over the mind and the control of the senses can
neither be a yogi nor a Sanyasi. Therefore, concentration
of mind and the control of the senses are the essential
prerequisites for achieving a balanced state of mind.
This state of mind cannot be achieved without meditation.
Even those engaged in the practice of the Holy Name may
think that they have relinquished all passions and
sensual pleasures, but desire for them still lurks in the
subconscious mind. If kindled, this can flare up into a
great fire and do considerable damage. That is why
constant vigilance concerning the worldly pleasures must
always be practised. Just as the cut branches of a tree
may sprout again so the submerged desires rise from the
sub-conscious to the conscious if given incentive.
Therefore, the attractions of the world must be renounced
with a determined mind. Just as one drop of poison is
sufficient to kill a man, so even an iota of passion can
undo all the progress attained from previous efforts. If
we keep the mental tendencies immersed in yoga then even
the desires for sense pleasure may gradually die.
When the sense pleasures are well controlled and the mind
well settled in the Lord's name then only may one feel
that there is a strong foundation for truth. Just as a
tortoise stretches its limbs and contracts them within
his shell as he wills, so one who attains bliss can
control his senses and cause them to obey him at his
will.
The knowledge of yoga referred to above is nothing but
the Holy Name to which the yogi is aware of at all times
while forgetful of the sense pleasures. Metaphorically it
is said in the Gita that he is sleeping over these
pleasures while the worldly man sleeps over the Brahmanic
bliss. Just as the ocean remains serene in spite of the
waters of many rivers and streams which flow into it,
similarly a yogi with a settled mind and determined
intellect is not ruffled or affected by the sense
pleasures. He is well fixed in the self, above the
opposites, therefore even if his sense organs are busy
with the sense pleasures they do not cause any stir in
his mind. Just as the rays of the sun and the moon are
not polluted by touching the earth so the consciousness
of the yogi is not strained by the sense pleasures
because they do not leave any impression upon his mind.
He is always self contented finding a never-ending source
of happiness within himself.
There are many types of sadhus and karam kandies in India
who wear saffron clothes or remain nude, living in the
forest. None of these exterior classifications can make
them a real saddhu or a yogi. For a yogi is essentially
one who meditates on the real name of God and whose
mental tendencies have been immersed in the all
permeating divine light.
If one is concerned with evil or destructive actions in
this world he should certainly not be encouraged. But the
seeker after truth must be continually awakened to the
path of meditation, for therein lies his hope of
salvation of this very life, in this very body. He should
concentrate his mind upon the self, thus fulfilling the
commandment of the Kathopanishada, "Awake ! Arise ! stop
not till the goal is reached." Thus does one cross the
darkness of sorrows and enter into the region of supreme
happiness. The vigilant devotee is beloved of God. Once
Hanuman was asked by Lord Rama what his relations were
with him, Hanuman said, as for as bodily relations were
concerned, he was Rama's servant. But in regard to the
jiva, an unbreakable bond existed between Lord Rama and
Hanuman. In the viewpoint of the all permeating divinity,
Hanuman and Rama were one. The real devotees are those
who, having been blessed with the true knowledge imparted
by a Tatvadarshi, (realized soul) talk about this yoga
amongst themselves, meditate upon it and serve their guru
desirelessly. God is beyond death, while Maya is itself
death, therefore to cross Maya we rest in God. But God
can only be realised by the constant and unflagging
practice of the Yoga in the form of Holy Name and Divine
Light revealed by a realised Guru. Just as pure ghee is
all-permeating in milk, still it is invisible' so God is
all-permeating in this cosmos, but Cannot be seen with
these eyes. Just as milk is first turned into curd which
is churned to produce ghee, leaving a residue of
uncreamed milk, so the jiva by meditation on the real
name of God breaks the knot between self and maya and
remains in a state of void. The method by which we can
pull our mental tendencies out of the mud of this world
is called yoga, or bhakti.
The world is the practical manifestation of the three
gunas and the five elements. One who worships these five
elements can never know any truth beyond them: It is only
through the grace of the Guru that this all permeating
cosmic energy in the form of light and Name can be known.
When one is constantly focussed upon this light and rises
above the three Gunas and the elements. Lord Krishna said
to Arjuna: "I am in you and you are in me. We have taken
many births but I know my previous lives while you are in
ignorance of them. I am not bound by maya, but you are.
This is why you are ignorant of the truth and suffer
births and deaths. When you concentrate your mind on this
inner Divine light and Name you will be disconnected with
maya and will escape the circle of birth and death,
becoming free and blissful."
If this knowledge of the Raj Vidya which was transmitted
to Arjuna by Lord Krishna is transmitted by anyone in
modern times there exists no difference between the
present giver and Lord Krishna because he had said there
is no difference between himself and a jnani "A jnani is
my own self. He who is devoted to a jnani, has reverence
for him and serves him with love and devotion, he is my
devotee in the real sense."
The Satguru is the real Jnani, because he has the power
to impart the Raj Vidya to others. There are so many
religious teachers who are traditionally called Gurus,
but who are not qualified for the status of a guru. They
only instruct people in different types of mantras with
varied potentialities of power, or recommend the counting
of beads. Such Gurus can never lead the jivas to the
highest goal. They are not able to open the third eye or
the divine eye through which the knowledge of the
all-permeating God is revealed. The world is never devoid
of a real teacher. From time to time great souls have
incarnated themselves in this world to lead man from
darkness to light, from mortality to immortality and from
worldly pleasures to spiritual bliss. Only those are
benefited who approach them, receive the knowledge, and
obey and live according to the commandments of the
Master. The Guru is a reforming agency for the disciple.
He yokes him to desireless service. In ancient times an
aspirant had to serve the Guru for many years before
achieving spiritual knowledge. Only one who has bodily
and mentally surrendered himself to the Guru, positing
him as the highest object of worship can find perfection
in that most purifying and eternal knowledge. Just as a
heap of refuse can be burned by one single match so
accrued sins can be burnt away by the spark of spiritual
realisation given through the grace of the teacher.
A Guru is a perfect jnani. Just as the darkness of the
night can only be dispelled by the dawning of day, so the
darkness of the ignorance can only be removed by a
preceptor.
The Gita describes the world as an inverted tree with the
roots being upward and the branches spreading downward.
By watering the roots the whole tree flourishes, while if
only the branches are watered the tree becomes dry. God
is the seed of the world, and if one meditates upon his
Name a great love is generated towards his creation. The
unmanifest Brahman cannot be served and worshipped. It is
very difficult to focus the mind on the abstract Brahman.
That is why the path of pure contemplation is difficult
to tread. The path of bhakti, which is love and devotion
for the manifested divinity in the form of the Guru is
easy to practise and enjoyable. It is only through the
manifested Brahman that the unmanifest can be
realised.
In today's society people do not
know the real meaning of bhakti which is devotion and
meditation. While ignorant of the true knowledge of
Brahman, they still call themselves jnanies. They are
only hypocrites and deceive themselves and others. By
devotion they mean the worship of the idol of their
deity. The devotees of Lord Rama and the devotees of Lord
Krishna and bhaktas of other sects adapt different modes
of devotion to suit their own beliefs and tastes. But,
Lord Krishna in the Gita talks about the Ananya bhakti,
or unbroken devotion. The modes of devotion practised by
these people cannot remain unbroken. They can not
constantly worship their statue. Therefore, this cannot
be the true method of devotion. The Bhakti yog which is
referred to in the Gita is that which every individual
can perform at all times and in every state of mind. It
is an independent path to realisation, and no social or
political boundaries can affect it. It is beyond the
senses. A man who constantly performs this mode of
devotion can attain realisation even while performing
different types of action.
In sloka 1 and 2 of chapter 4, Lord Krishna says, "this
science of yoga is eternal and everlasting. I imparted
this very knowledge to the Sun who imparted it to
Manu..." In ancient days, to learn the science of yoga,
the disciple served the teacher for their entire life. In
quest of this very science Nachiketa sacrificed all
worldly pleasures and requested yama to unfold the secret
to him. Today this knowledge of this yoga is decreasing
and its true essence is a mystery for most of the people.
Nothing else can lead to perfect happiness but the
knowledge of that eternal yoga.
In chapter 4, sloka 3, Lord Krishna says to Arjuna, "The
same ancient Yoga has this day been imparted to you by
Me, because you are My devotee and friend, and also
because this is a supreme secret."
There are two types of God incarnations. One is called
Nimitt, and the other Nitya. The avatars are all Nimitt
incarnations while the saints are Nitya. The Nimitt
avatars are born for a specific purpose while the saints
work to transform society through divine knowledge. It is
not only by destroying sinners that mankind can be made
peaceful, but by changing the demoniac nature of the
human being which will naturally result in a better
society. "Hate the sin and not the sinner."
What is karma, vikarma and akarma, or action and
non-action, is a very involved theory. Even the great
scholars fail to understand it. The technique for
performing action which leads to the release of the jiva
man does not know. That very knowledge was unfolded to
Arjuna by Lord Krishna and was also given to Janaka by
Ashtavakra. If we could obtain this knowledge through
books then everyone who reads the holy books would be
realised. But it is not so. The holy books only sing the
significance and the greatness of the divine
knowledge.
Some believe that knowledge imparted to Arjuna by Lord
Krishna is no longer possible to be able to be received
in this world. The answer to this comes from Krishna
himself, for he has defined this knowledge as eternal and
all permeating, saying that there will never be a time
when this yoga will not be available to the true seeker
of God. Our job is but to find a realised soul who can
impart this knowledge to us; and endeavour to become
worthy of his knowledge. It is only by making
propitiations to such a realised soul and serving him
with a guileless heart that one can receive even now, the
knowledge of Avyakat akshar, or the unmanifested word of
God. Self devised devotion or worship of gods and
goddesses will never lead to emancipation.
The truth called Brahma is to be realised within. But as
man is not aware of what is true devotion without a true
Guru, he practises various modes of devotion according to
his own liking. To know Brahma is the true knowledge and
meditation upon him is true devotion. This knowledge has
been called para vidya, or spiritual knowledge. Just as
the seed should be sown in tilled earth, so it is only
through internal preparation and by service to the Guru
that we may be in a position to be given para vidya.
There are so many mahatmas wearing saffron clothes who
teach a certain method of devotion and gather disciples.
They have only commercialised religion in order to make
trade in it. The true Guru and the divine knowledge can
not be purchased by material goods. It can be attained
only by intense longing and reverential devotion to the
teacher.
The Gita emphasises the importance of the Brahma vidya
saying, even the sinners of sinners will find release
through this knowledge. It wipes out ignorance in the
same way as the sun removes darkness. The brahma vidya
cannot be attained through the senses. The mind can
easily be controlled by this knowledge and peace thereby
attained. But one who has no faith in this knowledge and
entertains doubts or does not practise it meets with
failure. A sceptical man enjoys happiness neither here in
this life nor hereafter. "Shradhawan labhate gyanam"
"Only the men of faith attain knowledge."
There is a prevalent point of view today that since human
beings have different temperaments and natures they can
follow different methods which are best suited to them in
order to realise God. But this is an erroneous idea based
on false understanding of scriptures. When the ultimate
objective is to realize the all-permeating God, which is
one for all how can there be different methods to reach
it ? It is an inward path, it is meditation on the
unmanifest Word of God, or focussing the mind on the
self-effulgent light. The way of the Word leads to the
realisation of God. If we do not go inward to find God we
shall never find Him. One who does not know the inward
path only performs external modes of worship without
controlling the mind is a hypocrite. True devotion needs
no outward signs, neither a tilak on the forehead nor
wearing saffron clothes.
Arjuna was confused about the different paths of which
Krishna was discussing such as Karma Yoga and Sankhya
Marg. These are the two traditional classifications for
the two possible paths to be taken by the householder and
the ascetic. Since these two ways seem to be made for
different types of people in various stages of life,
Arjuna wished to know which of the two paths was
superior. Krishna explained that the difference is
superficial and that the knowledge that he had imparted
to Arjuna was a natural path, practicable for both the
householder and the sanyasi. Since the ultimate goal of
all human beings is to realise God it is not important
what position one holds in life, for nothing hinders one
who wants to realise God. Furthermore, the true sanyasi
is one who renounces the desire of sense pleasures and
not the forest dweller. It is preferable to be a
practitioner of karma yoga for it is the highest
attainment to be able to live in the world and still
remain untouched by it. For a real seeker of truth there
is no difference between the sannyas marg and the karma
yoga marg. No sannyasi can completely cast off actions.
What is important is to perform actions while immersed in
the yoga.
For obtaining perfection in yoga one has to meditate.
Lord Krishna advises the seeker of truth to sit in a
comfortable posture, to concentrate the mind and control
the functions of the mind and the senses and to practise
Yoga for self-purification. Lord Krishna advises,
"Shutting out the thoughts of external sense-enjoyments
with the eyes fixed on the space between the eye-brows,
having equalised the Prana and Apana breaths flowing
within the nostrils, he who has brought his senses, mind
and reason under control, such a contemplative soul
intent on being free from desire, fear and anger, is ever
liberated."
It is only by the practice of Raj Vidya that a seeker of
truth attains a balanced frame of mind and becomes a
non-doer. Thus, a realised soul while touching, smelling,
eating and speaking is not involved in the preception of
the sense objects. Only the senses play in the sense
objects. The devotee remains as a spectator. The yogi,
while sitting in "the frame with nine gates" is merged
with God and sees the world as a mere spectator. Neither
good nor bad actions bind him. The meditation on the Holy
Name has more power to destroy sins than sins have to
destroy man. After all, why do we meditate ? If
meditation is a remedy or a treatment to be followed for
a cure of a particular malady of mind we must see for
ourselves whether we are cured of illness or not. If we
are not cured, then something is wrong with our mode of
devotion. Therefore, know the true Name, which will cure
the malady of mind.
The all permeating consciousness is very subtle. It
cannot be perceived through the sense organs. The eyes
cannot see it, the tongue cannot taste it. That is why
the knowledge of the real cannot be found in any external
or sense bound method. One must know where to concentrate
the mind and how to achieve desirelessness and
detachment. Until this detachment is achieved the
question of desireless action does not arise. Without
desireless action there is no attainment of God. Thus
unless and until the mind and the soul are made one,
there is no peace, no knowledge and no bliss. This is
only possible when one receives the knowledge from a yogi
like Lord Krishna and surrenders himself to his
commandments like Arjuna.
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