Mir,
That was no explanation at all.
As a premie I would use the word 'surrender' in
the sense you are using it. But no longer (I am
relieved to say). An armchair interest in neuro- or
social psychology is all one needs to start
questioning the concept. In my case active research
into 'altered states' has left me convinced beyond
doubt that no matter how powerful or overwhelming
your experiences the 'thrust' you speak of has no
external source. Merely that by subtle, largely
unconscious processes your mind and brain have a
capacity for generating a 'surrendered' state - and
will respond to whichever outside stimulus has
become associated with those sensations via
processes involving acquired beliefs and
conditioning. The nervous system ('heart' included)
provides the feel-good factor while the mind
supplies both the 'thrust' and the religious
spin.
You should ask yourself two questions: can you
put your hand on hypothetical heart and say that
(a) your state of 'surrender' is qualitatively or
quantitatively different from the 'surrendered'
states reported by people who claim no privileged
Knowledge, who acknowledge no God and follow no
master?
Or that (b) your experiences of the 'eternal' do
not arise from the unconscious
auto-stimulation of neural reward systems?
Some time ago I posted the following to the
forum:
>
A few years ago the psychologist Susan Blackmore
suggested a framework for investigating classes of
paranormal experience which, she argued, were no
more than normal experiences, albeit interpreted as
paranormal. ('Illusions of causality'.) She
identified five types of illusion: illusions of
memory; illusions of form; illusions of
connectness; illusions of pattern and
randomness and the illusion of
control.
(I'll spare you the full details of the first
four, though I will happily provide these via email
to anyone interested.)
'The illusion of control' describes a person's
perceived internal control over external phenomena
where personal control is limited or impossible. In
one of several studies demonstrating this effect,
office workers were sold lottery tickets in two
experimental conditions: in one they chose their
own ticket, in the other they had the ticket
allocated to them. It was found that in the
'choice' condition, people were significantly less
willing to resell the ticket - the implication here
being that the act of choosing was felt by the
purchaser to improve the chances of winning.
Paranormal believers are more prone to this
illusion than non-believers. Susan Blackmore ran an
experiment using a computerised coin-tossing game,
designed such that the outcome of a series of
coin-flips was sometimes - unknown to the player -
in their control, and sometimes beyond their
control. Believers had a more pronounced tendency
to feel they were in control of purely random
outcomes.
You don't have to be a paranormal believer to
experience this illusion. Whenever I watch a
televised football match involving the world's
mightiest football team (MUFC), I am very reluctant
to leave the room to go fetch a celebratory vintage
from the cellar - not because I might miss
something, but because I always have this feeling
that without my own personal willpower psyching
things along and generally keeping the ball in the
opponents' half of the field, the lads might fall
apart and start letting the goals in...
Blackmore's five categories between them provide
alternative explanations for every reported
paranormal effect - except she has left one out:
The Illusion of Surrendered Control. This is
the direct inverse of the Illusion of Control. The
believer experiences the outcomes of their own
actions as being the work of a mysterious external
force or higher power.
If you have ever taken part in a seance where
messages seemed to come through, you might know how
compelling is the effect. Although the assembled
parties are collectively responsible for moving the
wine glass around the table, even selecting letters
to spell out words, each feels they are merely
following the glass rather than pushing it. Or take
the popularity of pendulums among dowsers and other
new-age practitioners. Notice how the weight is
always small and the thread is short enabling
dramatic movements in the weight to occur through a
twitch of a finger. Not only will the witness be
impressed but the practitioner is also persuaded
there is an outside force at work.
In the classic hypnotic setting, 'susceptible'
people act out the role of surrendering their
willpower to the hypnotist. There is no good
evidence that the hypnotic subject at any point
loses personal volition - though many clearly
believe this to be the case simply through their
imagining this to be the case. The illusion of
surrendered control again.
Does any of this ring any bells?
Remember the oft-repeated message: 'Surrender to
that Grace' - usually combined with 'Just make that
effort..! I don't think it is an exaggeration
to say that every one of the once-Living Perfect
Master's satsangs from the super-devotional, late
seventies period included both injunctions repeated
several times in various forms of words. You
make the effort to surrender; the Guru
supplies the experience. Take one step towards
Guru Maharaj Ji, and Guru Maharaj Ji will take a
hundred steps in your direction...
In many ways, this was (is?) the central, absurd
paradoxical law of the cult: you do the work, the
guru delivers the goods and gets the credit. If the
goods fail to appear, however, it is your fault for
not doing enough work (and the guru is
blameless).
Maharajis kind of meditation is an
illusion of surrendered control. Not in the sense
that your experience is illusory, but in the sense
of your being transported somewhere - Maharaji's
World probably - by an external power. (Ok, the
'Knowledge' experience is said to be 'internal',
but what I mean here is external to your control).
For me, this is precisely analogous to the
susceptible hypnotic subject who does for him- or
herself everything necessary to achieve the
sensation of automatism, then attributes the
experience to the power of the hypnotist.
As a premie and long before you may even
become a premie - you have learned off by heart
that (a) you must focus on the techniques, and (b)
the experience is not elicited by those techniques,
but is a gift of Grace.
But at a more damaging level, the illusion of
surrendered control occurs in all areas of cult
involvement, as well as everyday life. You can't
afford the fare to travel to a festival, so you
take your remaining furniture to an auction. By His
Grace, someone buys it just in time for you to
purchase a ticket. Wow, I mean, that is so
amazing... I just took that step and
Thank
you, Lord. (Pranam, grovel.)
This last example is a little different from the
misinterpretation of inner experiences but
involves the same I am surrendered
cult-logic and perception.
In most cases, I think the illusion of
surrendered control occurs in situations where we
have only limited control of our nervous systems.
We cannot, for example, make ourselves hiccup or
belch but we can engineer circumstances to increase
the probability of those events happening (by, say,
opening a few bottles of the aforementioned special
vintage
) Practising the Knowledge techniques
does not guarantee that we will see light, hear
music etc., but increases the likelihood of their
occurring. Under such conditions we are most easily
persuaded that our experiences are not of our own
making.
Likewise your day trips to eternity, Mir.
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